SLEA State Certification Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Prep

Fentanyl is classified as a Schedule II drug due to its high potential for abuse and its accepted medical use, particularly in managing severe pain, such as in cancer patients or post-operative scenarios. Schedule II substances are tightly regulated because they can lead to psychological or physical dependence. The classification is dictated by federal guidelines, which recognize the therapeutic benefits of such substances while acknowledging their risks.

Valium, on the other hand, is considered a Schedule IV drug, which means it has a lower potential for abuse relative to Schedule II drugs and has accepted medical uses. PCP, or phencyclidine, is classified as a Schedule II substance as well, but its use is not common in medical practice compared to fentanyl. Robitussin, which contains cough suppressants like guaifenesin or dextromethorphan, is typically not classified as a controlled substance under the federal drug schedules.

In summary, fentanyl is correctly identified as a Schedule II drug due to its medical application, potential for abuse, and strict regulatory controls.