Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

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What are punitive damages primarily intended for?

  1. Compensating victims for lost wages

  2. Punishing defendants for wrongful conduct

  3. Reimbursing victims for medical expenses

  4. Covering legal fees for the plaintiff

The correct answer is: Punishing defendants for wrongful conduct

Punitive damages are primarily intended to punish defendants for their wrongful conduct and deter others from engaging in similar behavior. Unlike compensatory damages, which aim to make the victim whole by covering losses such as medical bills or lost wages, punitive damages go beyond mere compensation. They are awarded when a defendant’s actions are found to be particularly egregious or reckless, reflecting not just a need to remedy the harm suffered but also to serve as a broader societal warning against such actions. In personal injury or tort cases, punitive damages can signal to defendants that behavior which is malicious, fraudulent, or grossly negligent will not be tolerated and will result in significant financial penalties. This serves the dual purpose of punishing the wrongdoer and deterring both the defendant and others from similar conduct in the future.