Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

When a crime is committed after intense provocation, this situation is likely to be classified as what?

1. First degree murder

2. Second degree murder

3. Manslaughter

4. Justifiable homicide

The correct answer is: Second degree murder

When a crime is committed after intense provocation, the situation is likely to be classified as manslaughter. This classification recognizes that the individual acted in a moment of heightened emotion or response due to provocation, which can reduce the culpability compared to intentional actions taken with premeditation. Manslaughter often involves an element of loss of self-control in the heat of the moment, making it distinct from first-degree murder, where there is clear intent and premeditation. In contrast to second-degree murder, which may encompass reckless conduct or a depraved heart, manslaughter acknowledges the mitigating factors present due to the intense provocation experienced by the individual. It reflects an understanding that, although a crime has occurred, the circumstances surrounding it warrant a lesser degree of punishment because of the emotional state induced by provocation at the time of the act. Justifiable homicide, on the other hand, implies a lawful killing in self-defense or defense of others, where no criminal intent exists, which does not apply in cases of provocation leading to a crime of passion.